If you are a homeowner or business owner in Malaysia looking to cut electricity bills, you have likely heard the term "Solar ATAP."
While atap literally means "roof" in Malay, in 2026 it refers to something much more specific: the Solar Accelerated Transition Action Programme (Solar ATAP). This is the Malaysian government's newest initiative to replace the popular Net Energy Metering (NEM) 3.0 scheme. Whether you are searching for "solar atap price", "how does solar work," or "solar rebates," this guide covers everything you need to know to start saving today.
Solar ATAP (Solar Accelerated Transition Action Programme) is the Malaysian government's rooftop solar scheme introduced by PETRA and active since 1 January 2026, replacing the Net Energy Metering (NEM) 3.0 programme that ended on 30 June 2025. The Malay word atap means "roof", and the programme's goal is to accelerate domestic and commercial rooftop solar adoption across the country.
Under Solar ATAP, you generate your own electricity, consume it first, and export surplus energy to the TNB grid for a credit on your bill. Unlike NEM 3.0, which ran on fixed quota tranches that filled quickly, Solar ATAP operates as an open-access programme without a fixed national quota for system installations.
This is the most critical question for prospective solar buyers. While both schemes allow you to export excess solar energy to Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), the value of that energy has changed.
Under NEM 3.0, the offset was "1-to-1." If you exported 1kWh, you got a credit worth 1kWh of usage.
Under Solar ATAP, the offset is based on the System Marginal Price (SMP).
| Feature | NEM 3.0 (Old Scheme) | Solar ATAP (New Scheme) |
| Status | Ended (June 2025) | Active (Started Jan 1, 2026) |
| Export Rate | 1-to-1 Offset (Fixed tariff rate) | Residential: Energy Charge Rate Commercial and Industrial: System Marginal Price (SMP) (Variable market rate) |
| Quota | Limited (First-come, first-served) | No Fixed National Quota (More accessible) |
| Capacity Limit | NEM Rakyat (Residential) Single-Phase: Up to 4kW Three-Phase: Up to 10kW NEM Nova (Commercial & Industrial) |
Residential Single-Phase: Up to 5kW Three-Phase: Up to 15kW (Commercial & Industrial) |
| Contract Duration | 10 Years | 10 Years (then becomes Self-Consumption) |
Malaysia offers targeted financial support through the SuRIA Home rebate for households and the Green Investment Tax Allowance (GITA) for commercial entities. There is no individual income-tax credit for residential solar installations.
The Solar ATAP mechanism is designed to prioritize Self-Consumption (SelCo). Here is the step-by-step process:
Pro Tip: Because the export rate (SMP) is generally lower than the import rate (what you pay TNB), the best strategy with Solar ATAP is to size your system correctly to match your daytime usage, or consider a battery storage system to store excess power for use at night.
No fixed national quota applies to Solar ATAP itself — that is the key difference from NEM 3.0's limited, first-come-first-served tranches. The exception is the SuRIA Home rebate, which is quota-based: 250MW or the 1 June – 31 December 2026 window, whichever ends first.
Solar ATAP covers residential and commercial/industrial customers. Residential systems can go up to 5kW (single-phase) or 15kW (three-phase); C&I systems can cover up to 100% of maximum demand.
Yes. Even though the export rate has changed compared to NEM 3.0, electricity tariffs in Malaysia are rising. Generating your own free electricity remains one of the best investments you can make to hedge against future inflation.
Why install Solar ATAP now?
Immediate Savings: You drop from the expensive "Tier 3" electricity tariff (high usage) to lower tiers immediately.
Solar Accelerated Transition Action Programme is Malaysia's main rooftop solar framework managed under PETRA, replacing NEM 3.0 as of 1 January 2026.
Yes. NEM 3.0 closed on 30 June 2025, and Solar ATAP took effect on 1 January 2026. Legacy NEM installations retain their original 10-year contract terms.
The SuRIA Home program provides RM600 per kWac, capped at RM3,000 for domestic consumers, running from 1 June to 31 December 2026 (or until the 250 MW allocation is reached).
No. Individual income tax credits for solar do not exist. Residential support is delivered via the SuRIA Home cash rebate, whereas corporate entities use the GITA tax incentive.
Residential accounts are credited at the energy charge rate, while C&I accounts receive the System Marginal Price (SMP).
The system transitions into a self-consumption model under the SelCo framework, where generated electricity is consumed on-site without further grid export credits.
Want a system sized for Solar ATAP and the SuRIA rebate? Plus Xnergy designs residential and business solar + battery packages under the
2026 rules — talk to us or call 03-8993 9050.
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